Gum Disease

Periodontal Disease is a broad term used to describe various diseases that affect the gums, bone and surrounding structures of the teeth. The 2001 Guinness Book of World Records lists Periodontal Disease as the #1 disease affecting mankind. The most common types of adult periodontal disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis causes bleeding and reddening of the gums. Periodontitis damages the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth.

 

Treatments

An evaluation is done using a periodontal probe to measure to depth of the space between the teeth and gums and x-rays are taken to see whether the bone is damaged. Depending on the disease progression, the following treatments are used:
» More frequent cleaning interval
» Scaling is done to scrape off tartar and plaque from the tooth’s crowns and roots
» Root planing is done to smooth rough surfaces of the root and allow the gums to heal
» Surgery may be needed in certain cases to properly treat the disease
Early detection is important in the treatment of periodontal disease. In addition, you keep dental costs down by preventing further destruction. If you have any questions on periodontal disease, its progression and treatments, ask your dental care provider.